Who Owns Arsenal? Stan Kroenke, Josh Kroenke and KSE
On this page13
- 01Arsenal’s ownership structure at a glance
- 02Does Stan Kroenke or Josh Kroenke own Arsenal?
- 03How much of Arsenal does KSE own?
- 04Arsenal takeover timeline
- 05How much did Kroenke pay for Arsenal?
- 06What happened to Alisher Usmanov?
- 07Do Arsenal supporters own any shares?
- 08What does Josh Kroenke do at Arsenal?
- 09What other teams does KSE own?
- 10Does Emirates own Arsenal or the stadium?
- 11How rich is Stan Kroenke?
- 12Is Arsenal for sale?
- 13Has KSE’s ownership been successful?
Arsenal is owned by Kroenke Sports & Entertainment (KSE). The group controls 100% of Arsenal Holdings through KSE UK Inc. Companies House identifies Enos Stanley Kroenke—better known as Stan Kroenke—as the active person with significant control.
Stan and his son Josh Kroenke are Arsenal’s co-chairs. Josh is increasingly visible around the club, but that does not make him a separate majority shareholder. The legal owner is the KSE company structure controlled by his father.
Arsenal’s ownership structure at a glance
| Level | Name | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ultimate controlling person | Stan Kroenke | Controls 75% or more under the Companies House register |
| Direct ownership vehicle | KSE UK Inc. | Holds Arsenal through the KSE corporate structure |
| Parent sports group | Kroenke Sports & Entertainment | Kroenke family’s international sports business |
| Club leadership | Stan and Josh Kroenke | Co-chairs of Arsenal |
| Club executive | Richard Garlick | Chief executive; runs day-to-day club operations |
| KSE ownership percentage | 100% | No outside Arsenal shareholders remain |
Ownership, board leadership and daily management are different jobs. Stan Kroenke controls the owner. Stan and Josh chair the club. Arsenal executives manage its normal football and commercial business.
Does Stan Kroenke or Josh Kroenke own Arsenal?
The simplest correct answer is Stan Kroenke, through KSE. The more complete answer is that Arsenal operates as part of the Kroenke family’s sports group, with Stan and Josh serving together as co-chairs.
Companies House lists Stan as Arsenal Holdings’ person with significant control, with ownership and voting rights of 75% or more and the power to appoint or remove directors. Because KSE owns all of Arsenal, the register uses a threshold rather than printing “100%” beside every control category.
The Premier League’s April 2026 public register lists both KSE UK Inc. and Josh Kroenke in Arsenal’s ownership and director information. Josh’s public role has grown, particularly in football strategy and communication with supporters. That visibility explains why some articles call him “the Arsenal owner,” but it should be read as family and governance shorthand.
How much of Arsenal does KSE own?
KSE owns 100%. Arsenal no longer has publicly traded or supporter-held minority shares.
That was not always the case. For much of its history, the club had a tightly held collection of ordinary shares owned by directors, families and a small number of supporters. KSE accumulated those shares over more than a decade before taking the company private.
Full ownership gives KSE complete voting control. It also means Arsenal does not need the public annual general meeting and minority-shareholder process that existed before 2018.
Arsenal takeover timeline
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 2007 | KSE bought an initial 9.9% Arsenal stake from ITV subsidiary Granada Ventures |
| 2008–2010 | Kroenke gradually added shares and joined the board |
| 2011 | Purchases from major shareholders took KSE beyond 62%, triggering a mandatory offer |
| 2018 | KSE’s holding reached 67.09% before the final takeover |
| August 2018 | Alisher Usmanov accepted KSE’s offer for his 30.05% stake |
| September 2018 | KSE compulsorily acquired the remaining shares and reached 100% |
The important distinction is between majority control in 2011 and sole ownership in 2018. Claims that Kroenke fully owned Arsenal from 2011 compress two different milestones.
How much did Kroenke pay for Arsenal?
There is no single reliable total because KSE bought parcels of shares at different prices from 2007 onward. The best-documented transaction is the final 2018 offer.
KSE offered £29,419.64 per share. Alisher Usmanov’s Red and White Securities accepted about £550 million for its 30.05% holding. Acquiring the remaining minority shares brought the final-stage spending closer to £600 million and implied an equity value of roughly £1.8 billion for the whole club.
That does not mean KSE bought all of Arsenal for £550 million. It had already paid for its majority stake over the preceding eleven years.
The 2018 offer documentation included a £557 million Deutsche Bank loan to finance the purchase and costs, plus funding from Kroenke. Contemporary reporting said the acquisition facility itself was not to be secured against Arsenal. That should not be confused with the club’s later operating loans, stadium obligations or transfer-payment liabilities.
What happened to Alisher Usmanov?
Usmanov built a large minority position through Red and White Securities but never gained board control. By 2018 he held 30.05%, making him the only shareholder capable of blocking KSE from sole ownership.
When he accepted KSE’s offer, Kroenke moved past the 90% threshold required to trigger compulsory acquisition under UK takeover rules. KSE then bought the remaining shares on the same terms.
Usmanov has had no Arsenal ownership since the transaction closed. Articles that still describe a Kroenke–Usmanov power struggle are historical, not current.
Do Arsenal supporters own any shares?
No. A small number of supporters once held ordinary shares, and the Arsenal Fanshare scheme allowed more fans to own fractional interests. The 2018 compulsory acquisition ended that direct equity connection.
The Arsenal Supporters’ Trust opposed the full takeover partly because minority shares provided access to information, formal meetings and a legal voice. The trust remains an influential supporter organization, but it does not own a voting stake in the club.
Supporter consultation and legal ownership should therefore be kept separate. Fans can influence debate and club policy without holding corporate shares.
What does Josh Kroenke do at Arsenal?
Josh Kroenke serves as co-chair and acts as a bridge between Arsenal and the wider KSE organization. He has become the family’s most visible representative at matches, supporter forums and major football decisions.
He is not the head coach, sporting director or chief executive. Recruitment and squad planning are handled by Arsenal’s football leadership, while Richard Garlick oversees the executive organization. Major capital and strategic decisions ultimately sit with the board and owner.
Josh’s role became especially prominent after the failed European Super League project in 2021, when supporter distrust forced more direct communication. Recent board changes have brought Arsenal and KSE leadership closer together.
What other teams does KSE own?
KSE controls one of the world’s broadest privately held sports portfolios:
- Los Angeles Rams in the NFL.
- Denver Nuggets in the NBA.
- Colorado Avalanche in the NHL.
- Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer.
- Colorado Mammoth in the National Lacrosse League.
- Arsenal’s men’s and women’s football operations.
- Esports, media and venue interests.
The family’s NBA role has a more complicated governance structure because of historical cross-league ownership rules, but it belongs to the same economic sports empire. Stan Kroenke also appears near the top of our richest NBA owners ranking.
KSE’s Los Angeles operation includes SoFi Stadium and the surrounding Hollywood Park development. That venue investment is one reason Kroenke ranks so highly among the richest NFL owners.
Does Emirates own Arsenal or the stadium?
No. Emirates is a sponsor. It pays for naming rights to Emirates Stadium and for prominent commercial placement, including the club’s shirt partnership.
The stadium is an Arsenal asset within the group structure. A sponsor name does not create an ownership stake, just as a company buying naming rights to an American arena does not normally own its home team.
This distinction also applies to adidas, Visit Rwanda and other partners. Commercial contracts can be valuable and long-term without transferring voting control.
How rich is Stan Kroenke?
Net-worth publications placed Kroenke around the mid-$20-billion range in 2026, but the exact estimate changes with property values, private sports valuations and methodology. His wife, Ann Walton Kroenke, has a separate Walmart-derived fortune; combining the two without a source overstates what is being measured.
Kroenke built much of his own wealth through shopping centers and real estate before expanding deeply into sport. Arsenal is now one component of a portfolio that also contains multiple teams, arenas, media properties and development land.
An owner’s estimated wealth is not Arsenal’s transfer budget. Premier League financial rules, UEFA regulations, club revenue, wages, transfer installments and the owner’s willingness to invest all shape spending.
Is Arsenal for sale?
There is no confirmed active sale process as of 18 August 2026. KSE has repeatedly presented Arsenal as a long-term holding.
That does not make a future transaction impossible. Every privately owned club can theoretically receive an offer. But rumors, social-media campaigns and speculative valuations are not evidence that KSE has appointed advisers or invited bids.
A real sale would require formal corporate steps and Premier League approval for the incoming controllers. Until credible reporting or filings show that process, KSE remains the sole owner.
Has KSE’s ownership been successful?
The answer depends on the period and the measure. Early Kroenke years brought supporter frustration over limited communication, declining league competitiveness and the attempt to join the European Super League. Full ownership also removed the symbolic supporter-share link.
More recent seasons brought heavier squad investment, a clearer football structure, improved results and stronger involvement from Josh Kroenke. Those changes improved the relationship without erasing earlier criticism.
Ownership success is not identical to one trophy count. Supporters may weigh sporting performance, ticket access, financial resilience, club culture and accountability differently.
The underlying ownership answer, however, is unambiguous: KSE owns all of Arsenal, Stan Kroenke is the ultimate controller, and Stan and Josh Kroenke lead the board as co-chairs. Browse more club and franchise explainers in the SportsLook ownership hub.
Frequently asked questions
Who owns Arsenal Football Club?+
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment owns 100% of Arsenal through KSE UK Inc. Stan Kroenke is the ultimate controlling person, and Stan and Josh Kroenke are Arsenal's co-chairs.
Does Josh Kroenke own Arsenal?+
Josh Kroenke is part of the controlling Kroenke family and serves as co-chair, but the legal ownership chain runs through KSE UK Inc. to his father, Stan Kroenke, as the registered person with significant control.
How much of Arsenal does Stan Kroenke own?+
KSE owns 100% of Arsenal. No outside minority or supporter shares remain following the compulsory acquisition completed in September 2018.
How much did Kroenke pay for Arsenal?+
There is no single purchase price because KSE accumulated shares from 2007 onward. Its 2018 offer paid about £550 million for Alisher Usmanov's 30.05% stake and valued the whole club near £1.8 billion.
Does Alisher Usmanov still own Arsenal shares?+
No. Usmanov sold his entire 30.05% holding to KSE in 2018. KSE then acquired the remaining minority shares and took the club private.
Is Emirates the owner of Arsenal?+
No. Emirates is a commercial sponsor with stadium naming and shirt rights. It does not own the football club.
Sources
Related ownership guides
View all →
Who Owns the New York Yankees? Steinbrenner Control Explained
The Steinbrenner family controls the Yankees through Yankee Global Enterprises. See Hal's role, Apollo's new stake and the ownership history.
15 Richest NBA Owners in 2026, Ranked by Net Worth
Steve Ballmer is the NBA's richest owner in 2026. See the top 15 ranked by estimated wealth, team, business source and ownership cost.
Richest NFL Owners: All 32 Ranked by Net Worth
Every NFL ownership group ranked by owner net worth, with the year each bought in, what they paid, and what Forbes says the franchise is worth today.
Who Owns the Dallas Cowboys? Jerry Jones and a $13B Club
Jerry Jones has owned the Dallas Cowboys since 1989, when he paid $140 million. His net worth, the family's roles, and why the club is worth $13 billion.